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SAE-AISI 1065 Steel vs. EN 1.8507 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1065 steel and EN 1.8507 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1065 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8507 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 230
270
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
16
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 340
440
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
72
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 470
550
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 780
900
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 550
670

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
430
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
41
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.5

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
63

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 90
130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490 to 820
1210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 28
32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 27
26

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.7
0.3 to 0.37
Chromium (Cr), % 0
1.0 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
96.1 to 97.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.035