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SAE-AISI 1065 Steel vs. Nickel 601

SAE-AISI 1065 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while nickel 601 belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1065 steel and the bottom bar is nickel 601.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
10 to 38
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 340
220 to 380
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
76
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 470
440 to 530
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 780
660 to 890
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 550
290 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
11
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
1.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
49
Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.3
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
8.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
280

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 90
86 to 200
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490 to 820
210 to 1630
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
23
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 28
22 to 30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
20 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
2.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 27
17 to 23

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
1.0 to 1.7
Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.7
0 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 0
21 to 25
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 1.0
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
7.7 to 20
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
58 to 63
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.015