MakeItFrom.com
Menu (ESC)

SAE-AISI 1065 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 4130 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1065 steel and SAE-AISI 4130 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 99% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1065 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 4130 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 210 to 230
200 to 300
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
13 to 26
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 340
320 to 660
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 470
340 to 640
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 780
530 to 1040
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 550
440 to 980

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
43
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
7.2
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
2.4
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
20
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 90
83 to 180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490 to 820
500 to 2550
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 28
19 to 37
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
19 to 29
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 27
16 to 31

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.7
0.28 to 0.33
Chromium (Cr), % 0
0.8 to 1.1
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
97.3 to 98.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.4 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.15 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.15 to 0.35
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.040