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SAE-AISI 1065 Steel vs. R30016 Cobalt

SAE-AISI 1065 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while R30016 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1065 steel and the bottom bar is R30016 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 14
8.4
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 340
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 51
8.0
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
85
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 780
1010
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 430 to 550
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
450
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 11
1.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
2.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
7.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
110
Embodied Water, L/kg 46
500

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 74 to 90
72
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 490 to 820
770
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 28
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 24
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 27
24

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.6 to 0.7
0.9 to 1.4
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Cobalt (Co), % 0
49.6 to 66.9
Iron (Fe), % 98.3 to 98.8
0 to 3.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.9
0.5 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 3.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0
Silicon (Si), % 0
0.2 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0
Tungsten (W), % 0
3.5 to 5.5