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SAE-AISI 1095 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade F5

Both SAE-AISI 1095 steel and ASTM A182 grade F5 are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 94% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade F5.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 11
22
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 370
220
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 28 to 45
40
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
74
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 540
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 900
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 590
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
260
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
510
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
8.1
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
9.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
4.5
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
24
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
69

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 84
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 930
260
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 26
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 29
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.0
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 0
4.0 to 6.0
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.8
91.5 to 95.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.44 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030