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SAE-AISI 1095 Steel vs. EN 1.0234 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1095 steel and EN 1.0234 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.0234 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
100 to 140
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 11
12 to 29
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 370
170 to 270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 28 to 45
64 to 78
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Shear Strength, MPa 400 to 540
260 to 300
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 900
350 to 480
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 590
220 to 410

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 47
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.6
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 11
8.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
46

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 84
36 to 130
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 930
130 to 440
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
12 to 17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 26
14 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 29
11 to 15

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.020 to 0.060
Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.0
0.13 to 0.17
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.8
99.02 to 99.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
0.35 to 0.6
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.025

Comparable Variants