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SAE-AISI 1095 Steel vs. EN 1.3975 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1095 steel and EN 1.3975 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1095 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.3975 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 270
190
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 10 to 11
27
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 370
230
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 680 to 900
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 500 to 590
320

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
340
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
910
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1360
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1320
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
500
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.8
15
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
3.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 45
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 63 to 84
150
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 660 to 930
270
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
26
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 32
24
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 26
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 29
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.9 to 1.0
0 to 0.050
Chromium (Cr), % 0
16 to 18
Iron (Fe), % 98.4 to 98.8
58.2 to 65.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.3 to 0.5
7.0 to 9.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 1.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0
8.0 to 9.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.080 to 0.18
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0
3.5 to 4.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.050
0 to 0.030