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SAE-AISI 1137 Steel vs. ASTM A182 Grade FR

Both SAE-AISI 1137 steel and ASTM A182 grade FR are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1137 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A182 grade FR.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 200 to 210
170
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
28
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 400
270
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 39
43
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
72
Shear Strength, MPa 430 to 460
320
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 760
490
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 370 to 650
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
52
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 10
7.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 12
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
3.3
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
21
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
52

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 81 to 100
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 360 to 1130
340
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 27
17
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 24
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 23
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.39
0 to 0.2
Copper (Cu), % 0
0.75 to 1.3
Iron (Fe), % 97.8 to 98.3
95.2 to 97.3
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0.4 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0
1.6 to 2.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.045
Sulfur (S), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.050