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SAE-AISI 1144 Steel vs. ASTM A356 Grade 1

Both SAE-AISI 1144 steel and ASTM A356 grade 1 are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1144 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A356 grade 1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 17
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280 to 430
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Reduction in Area, % 34 to 40
39
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 750 to 840
550
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 420 to 690
280

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 51
51
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.2
8.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 47
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 91 to 110
110
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 480 to 1290
210
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 30
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 25
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 14
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 24
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.4 to 0.48
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 97.5 to 98
98.3 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 1.4 to 1.7
0 to 0.7
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0
0 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0.24 to 0.33
0 to 0.030