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SAE-AISI 1345 Steel vs. ASTM Grade HL Steel

Both SAE-AISI 1345 steel and ASTM grade HL steel are iron alloys. They have 49% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 1345 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM grade HL steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 210
150
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
11
Fatigue Strength, MPa 230 to 390
150
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 590 to 730
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 330 to 620
270

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 400
1100
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1340
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
490
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
17

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 1.9
27
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.4
4.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 19
65
Embodied Water, L/kg 48
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 78 to 120
48
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 290 to 1040
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 21 to 26
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 23
18
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 19 to 23
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.48
0.2 to 0.6
Chromium (Cr), % 0
28 to 32
Iron (Fe), % 97.2 to 97.8
40.8 to 53.8
Manganese (Mn), % 1.6 to 1.9
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0
18 to 22
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.040