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SAE-AISI 4340M Steel vs. AWS E410NiMo

Both SAE-AISI 4340M steel and AWS E410NiMo are iron alloys. They have 86% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 4340M steel and the bottom bar is AWS E410NiMo.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 6.0
17
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 2340
850

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 280
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 38
24
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
14

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.8
2.7
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.1
3.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 3.9
10
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.9
2.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 26
34
Embodied Water, L/kg 55
110

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 2.2
14
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 84
30
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 51
26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
6.5
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 70
23

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.43
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0.7 to 1.0
11 to 12.5
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 93.3 to 94.8
79 to 84.6
Manganese (Mn), % 0.65 to 0.9
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.4 to 0.7
Nickel (Ni), % 1.7 to 2.0
4.0 to 5.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 1.5 to 1.8
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.030
Vanadium (V), % 0.050 to 0.1
0