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SAE-AISI 81B45 Steel vs. EN 1.8519 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 81B45 steel and EN 1.8519 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 98% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 81B45 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8519 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 160 to 200
360
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 12 to 24
10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 250 to 350
630
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 400
710
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 540 to 670
1200
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 350 to 560
1030

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
450
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 40
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.2
7.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.6

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.3
3.1
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
26
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
58

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 77 to 110
120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 320 to 840
2790
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 19 to 24
43
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 19 to 22
32
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 11
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 21
35

Alloy Composition

Boron (B), % 0.00050 to 0.0030
0
Carbon (C), % 0.43 to 0.48
0.27 to 0.34
Chromium (Cr), % 0.35 to 0.55
2.3 to 2.7
Iron (Fe), % 97 to 98
95.7 to 97.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0.4 to 0.7
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.15
0.15 to 0.25
Nickel (Ni), % 0.2 to 0.4
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.4
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.035
Vanadium (V), % 0
0.1 to 0.2