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SAE-AISI 8620 Steel vs. EN 1.8838 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 8620 steel and EN 1.8838 steel are iron alloys. Their average alloy composition is basically identical. There are 31 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 8620 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.8838 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 150 to 210
180
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 13 to 31
19
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 360
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 340 to 420
380
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 520 to 690
610
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 360 to 570
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
410
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
44
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
13

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
7.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.3
8.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
2.6
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
50

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 86 to 150
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 340 to 880
500
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 18 to 24
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 18 to 22
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
12
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 15 to 20
18

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.015 to 0.054
Carbon (C), % 0.18 to 0.23
0 to 0.18
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 0.35
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.6
Iron (Fe), % 96.9 to 98
95 to 99.985
Manganese (Mn), % 0.7 to 0.9
0 to 1.8
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.15 to 0.25
0 to 0.23
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.7
0 to 0.85
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.060
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.027
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0 to 0.65
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.025
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.060
Vanadium (V), % 0
0 to 0.14