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SAE-AISI 8740 Steel vs. SAE-AISI 1005 Steel

Both SAE-AISI 8740 steel and SAE-AISI 1005 steel are iron alloys. They have a very high 97% of their average alloy composition in common.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 8740 steel and the bottom bar is SAE-AISI 1005 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 170 to 200
95
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Elongation at Break, % 11 to 23
23
Fatigue Strength, MPa 270 to 350
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Shear Strength, MPa 370 to 400
210
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 580 to 670
330
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 380 to 570
260

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
250
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 39
53
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
12

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.3
6.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.4
7.9

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.6
1.8
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
1.4
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
18
Embodied Water, L/kg 50
45

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 71 to 120
70
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 390 to 850
180
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 20 to 24
12
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 22
13
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
14
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 17 to 20
10

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.38 to 0.43
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Iron (Fe), % 96.5 to 97.7
99.5 to 100
Manganese (Mn), % 0.75 to 1.0
0 to 0.35
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.2 to 0.3
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0.4 to 0.7
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0 to 0.050