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SAE-AISI 9254 Steel vs. AWS ERTi-1

SAE-AISI 9254 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS ERTi-1 belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9254 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ERTi-1.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 20
24
Fatigue Strength, MPa 280
120
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 660
240
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 410
170

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 410
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1670
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1620
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 46
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.4
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.6
7.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 2.2
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.5
31
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 20
510
Embodied Water, L/kg 49
110

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 110
52
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 450
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24
15
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 12
8.7
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 20
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.51 to 0.59
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Iron (Fe), % 96.1 to 97.1
0 to 0.080
Manganese (Mn), % 0.6 to 0.8
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.012
Oxygen (O), % 0
0.030 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.035
0
Silicon (Si), % 1.2 to 1.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.040
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
99.773 to 99.97