SAE-AISI 9310 Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt
SAE-AISI 9310 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 21% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 210 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 17 to 19 | |
| 6.7 |
| Fatigue Strength, MPa | 300 to 390 | |
| 130 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.29 | |
| 0.28 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 73 | |
| 83 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 820 to 910 | |
| 560 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 450 to 570 | |
| 260 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 250 | |
| 320 |
| Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C | 440 | |
| 1200 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1460 | |
| 1330 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1420 | |
| 1270 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 470 | |
| 470 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 48 | |
| 8.5 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 13 | |
| 14 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 4.4 | |
| 100 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.9 | |
| 8.1 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 1.8 | |
| 6.2 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 24 | |
| 84 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 57 | |
| 440 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 120 to 150 | |
| 31 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 540 to 860 | |
| 160 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 13 | |
| 15 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 24 | |
| 24 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 29 to 32 | |
| 19 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 25 to 27 | |
| 19 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 13 | |
| 2.2 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 24 to 27 | |
| 14 |
Alloy Composition
| Carbon (C), % | 0.080 to 0.13 | |
| 0.050 to 0.25 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 1.0 to 1.4 | |
| 27 to 30 |
| Cobalt (Co), % | 0 | |
| 48 to 52 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 93.8 to 95.2 | |
| 9.7 to 24.5 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0.45 to 0.65 | |
| 0 to 1.5 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.080 to 0.15 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 3.0 to 3.5 | |
| 0 to 4.0 |
| Niobium (Nb), % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.5 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.015 | |
| 0 to 0.040 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0.2 to 0.35 | |
| 0.5 to 1.5 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.012 | |
| 0 to 0.030 |