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SAE-AISI 9310 Steel vs. C75400 Nickel Silver

SAE-AISI 9310 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C75400 nickel silver belongs to the copper alloys. There are 30 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel and the bottom bar is C75400 nickel silver.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
2.0 to 43
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Rockwell B Hardness 240 to 270
60 to 90
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
46
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 570
250 to 370
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820 to 910
370 to 630
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 570
130 to 590

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
200
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1040
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
36
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
7.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
7.4

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.4
32
Density, g/cm3 7.9
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
59
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
300

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 150
12 to 120
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 860
75 to 1450
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.9
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 32
12 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 27
13 to 19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 27
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
0
Copper (Cu), % 0
63.5 to 66.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.2
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 0.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 3.5
14 to 16
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.012
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
16.2 to 22.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5