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SAE-AISI 9310 Steel vs. N10624 Nickel

SAE-AISI 9310 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while N10624 nickel belongs to the nickel alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel and the bottom bar is N10624 nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
220
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
45
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 390
310
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.3
Rockwell B Hardness 240 to 270
86
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
84
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 570
570
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820 to 910
810
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 570
360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
320
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
930
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1580
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1520
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
410
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.4
70
Density, g/cm3 7.9
9.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
13
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
170
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
270

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 150
300
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 860
300
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
22
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 32
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 27
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 27
24

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
6.0 to 10
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0 to 1.0
Copper (Cu), % 0
0 to 0.5
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.2
5.0 to 8.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.15
21 to 25
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 3.5
53.9 to 68
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.010