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SAE-AISI 9310 Steel vs. S30452 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI 9310 steel and S30452 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 32 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI 9310 steel and the bottom bar is S30452 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Brinell Hardness 540 to 610
210
Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Elongation at Break, % 17 to 19
34
Fatigue Strength, MPa 300 to 390
250
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Rockwell B Hardness 240 to 270
88
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
77
Shear Strength, MPa 510 to 570
440
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 820 to 910
660
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 450 to 570
310

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
290
Maximum Temperature: Mechanical, °C 440
960
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1460
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1420
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 48
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 13
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 7.7
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 8.9
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 4.4
15
Density, g/cm3 7.9
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 1.8
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 24
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 57
150

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 120 to 150
180
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 540 to 860
250
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 32
23
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 27
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 13
4.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 27
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.080 to 0.13
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 1.0 to 1.4
18 to 20
Iron (Fe), % 93.8 to 95.2
66.3 to 73.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.45 to 0.65
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.080 to 0.15
0
Nickel (Ni), % 3.0 to 3.5
8.0 to 10.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.16 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.015
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.35
0 to 0.75
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.012
0 to 0.030