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SAE-AISI A3 Steel vs. AISI 416 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI A3 steel and AISI 416 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A3 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 416 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 2150
510 to 800

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
1530
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
1480
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
30
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
9.9

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 8.3
2.9
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 9.7
3.3

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 6.0
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.8
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
1.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
27
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
100

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 8.9
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 77
18 to 29
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 48
18 to 25
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
8.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 70
19 to 30

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
12 to 14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 92
83.2 to 87.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0 to 1.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0.15 to 0.35
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0

Comparable Variants