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SAE-AISI A3 Steel vs. AWS BVAg-18

SAE-AISI A3 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while AWS BVAg-18 belongs to the otherwise unclassified metals. There are 17 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A3 steel and the bottom bar is AWS BVAg-18.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
82
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.36
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
30
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 2150
180

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
140
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1450
720
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1410
600
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
280
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
19

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 7.8
9.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.4
59
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 67
930

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
4.7
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
15
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 25 to 77
5.1
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 23 to 48
7.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 70
8.1

Alloy Composition

Cadmium (Cd), % 0
0 to 0.0010
Carbon (C), % 1.2 to 1.3
0 to 0.0050
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
28.5 to 31.5
Iron (Fe), % 88.7 to 92
0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.0020
Manganese (Mn), % 0.4 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.0020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0
Silver (Ag), % 0
59 to 61
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
9.5 to 10.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.8 to 1.4
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.0010