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SAE-AISI A7 Steel vs. AWS E90C-B9

Both SAE-AISI A7 steel and AWS E90C-B9 are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 92% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI A7 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E90C-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 72
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2150
710

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1470
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1430
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 470
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 37
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
7.0
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 13
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 200
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
91

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 11
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 77
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 10
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 2.0 to 2.9
0.080 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 5.0 to 5.8
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 87.7
84.4 to 90.9
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.8
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.9 to 1.4
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.5
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 0.5 to 1.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 3.9 to 5.2
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5