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SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. 6262 Aluminum

SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while 6262 aluminum belongs to the aluminum alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (2, in this case) are not shown. Please note that the two materials have significantly dissimilar densities. This means that additional care is required when interpreting the data, because some material properties are based on units of mass, while others are based on units of area or volume.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is 6262 aluminum.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
68
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 16
4.6 to 10
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 860
90 to 110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
26
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 1160
170 to 240
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2000
290 to 390
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1510
270 to 360

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
400
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
650
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
580
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
890
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
170
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
23

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
44
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
140

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
2.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
8.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
150
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
1190

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 100
17 to 31
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 5940
530 to 940
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
48
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
29 to 39
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
35 to 42
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
69
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
13 to 18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
94.7 to 97.8
Bismuth (Bi), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0.040 to 0.14
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0.15 to 0.4
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
0 to 0.7
Lead (Pb), % 0
0.4 to 0.7
Magnesium (Mg), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.15
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0.4 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
0 to 0.15
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.25
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.15