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SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. ACI-ASTM CB30 Steel

Both SAE-AISI D2 steel and ACI-ASTM CB30 steel are iron alloys. They have a moderately high 91% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 26 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is ACI-ASTM CB30 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2000
500
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1510
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1430
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
11

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
2.5
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
3.0

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
10
Density, g/cm3 7.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.3
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
33
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
130

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 15
20
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 5940
140
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
5.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0 to 0.3
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 1.2
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
72.9 to 82
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0