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SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. Grade 15 Titanium

SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 15 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 29 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is grade 15 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 16
20
Fatigue Strength, MPa 310 to 860
290
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 1160
340
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2000
540
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1510
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
21
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
8.7

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
3.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
6.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
37
Density, g/cm3 7.7
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
32
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
520
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
210

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 100
100
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 5940
870
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
33
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
8.4
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
41

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.4 to 0.6
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.050
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Ruthenium (Ru), % 0
0.040 to 0.060
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.2 to 99.56
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4