SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. C19800 Copper
SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C19800 copper belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.
For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is C19800 copper.
Metric UnitsUS Customary Units
Mechanical Properties
| Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa | 190 | |
| 110 |
| Elongation at Break, % | 5.0 to 16 | |
| 9.0 to 12 |
| Poisson's Ratio | 0.28 | |
| 0.34 |
| Shear Modulus, GPa | 75 | |
| 43 |
| Shear Strength, MPa | 460 to 1160 | |
| 260 to 330 |
| Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa | 760 to 2000 | |
| 430 to 550 |
| Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa | 470 to 1510 | |
| 420 to 550 |
Thermal Properties
| Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g | 270 | |
| 210 |
| Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C | 1440 | |
| 1070 |
| Melting Onset (Solidus), °C | 1390 | |
| 1050 |
| Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K | 480 | |
| 390 |
| Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K | 31 | |
| 260 |
| Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K | 11 | |
| 18 |
Electrical Properties
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS | 4.3 | |
| 61 |
| Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS | 5.1 | |
| 62 |
Otherwise Unclassified Properties
| Base Metal Price, % relative | 8.0 | |
| 30 |
| Density, g/cm3 | 7.7 | |
| 8.9 |
| Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material | 3.4 | |
| 2.8 |
| Embodied Energy, MJ/kg | 50 | |
| 43 |
| Embodied Water, L/kg | 100 | |
| 320 |
Common Calculations
| Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 | 92 to 100 | |
| 49 to 52 |
| Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 | 570 to 5940 | |
| 770 to 1320 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points | 14 | |
| 7.2 |
| Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points | 25 | |
| 18 |
| Strength to Weight: Axial, points | 27 to 72 | |
| 14 to 17 |
| Strength to Weight: Bending, points | 24 to 46 | |
| 14 to 17 |
| Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s | 8.3 | |
| 75 |
| Thermal Shock Resistance, points | 25 to 67 | |
| 15 to 20 |
Alloy Composition
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| Carbon (C), % | 1.4 to 1.6 | |
| 0 |
| Chromium (Cr), % | 11 to 13 | |
| 0 |
| Copper (Cu), % | 0 to 0.25 | |
| 95.7 to 99.47 |
| Iron (Fe), % | 81.3 to 86.9 | |
| 0.020 to 0.5 |
| Magnesium (Mg), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 1.0 |
| Manganese (Mn), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo), % | 0.7 to 1.2 | |
| 0 |
| Nickel (Ni), % | 0 to 0.3 | |
| 0 |
| Phosphorus (P), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0.010 to 0.1 |
| Silicon (Si), % | 0 to 0.6 | |
| 0 |
| Sulfur (S), % | 0 to 0.030 | |
| 0 |
| Tin (Sn), % | 0 | |
| 0.1 to 1.0 |
| Vanadium (V), % | 0 to 1.1 | |
| 0 |
| Zinc (Zn), % | 0 | |
| 0.3 to 1.5 |
| Residuals, % | 0 | |
| 0 to 0.2 |