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SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. C24000 Brass

SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C24000 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is C24000 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2000
310 to 640

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1000
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
970
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
390
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
140
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
32
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
34

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
27
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
43
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
10 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
12 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
43
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
10 to 22

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
78.5 to 81.5
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
18.2 to 21.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.2