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SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. C50100 Bronze

SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C50100 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 28 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is C50100 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
120
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 16
40
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 1160
180
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2000
270
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1510
82

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1080
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1070
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
230
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
55
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
55

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
31
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
310

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 100
82
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 5940
29
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
8.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
10
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
66
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
9.5

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
98.6 to 99.49
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.010 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0.5 to 0.8
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5