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SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. C63800 Bronze

SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C63800 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 25 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is C63800 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 16
7.9 to 41
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Shear Strength, MPa 460 to 1160
320 to 500
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2000
460 to 1010

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
240
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1000
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
410
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
10
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
30
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.6
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.4
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
15 to 33
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
15 to 26
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
17 to 36

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
2.5 to 3.1
Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Cobalt (Co), % 0
0.25 to 0.55
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
92.4 to 95.8
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
0 to 0.2
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.050
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
1.5 to 2.1
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
0 to 0.8
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5