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SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. C94700 Bronze

SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C94700 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (4, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is C94700 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 16
7.9 to 32
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
43
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2000
350 to 590
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1510
160 to 400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
900
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
54
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
17

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
12
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
12

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
34
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
3.5
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
56
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
350

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 100
41 to 89
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 5940
110 to 700
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
7.3
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
11 to 19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
13 to 18
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
16
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
12 to 21

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.0050
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.15
Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
85 to 90
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
0 to 0.25
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.5 to 6.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.0050
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Tin (Sn), % 0
4.5 to 6.0
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
1.0 to 2.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 1.3