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SAE-AISI D2 Steel vs. C96300 Copper-nickel

SAE-AISI D2 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C96300 copper-nickel belongs to the copper alloys. There are 27 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (5, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D2 steel and the bottom bar is C96300 copper-nickel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
130
Elongation at Break, % 5.0 to 16
11
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
49
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 2000
580
Tensile Strength: Yield (Proof), MPa 470 to 1510
430

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
230
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1200
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1390
1150
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 31
37
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
16

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 4.3
6.0
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 5.1
6.1

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 8.0
42
Density, g/cm3 7.7
8.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 3.4
5.1
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 50
76
Embodied Water, L/kg 100
290

Common Calculations

Resilience: Ultimate (Unit Rupture Work), MJ/m3 92 to 100
59
Resilience: Unit (Modulus of Resilience), kJ/m3 570 to 5940
720
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
8.2
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
19
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 27 to 72
18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 24 to 46
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 8.3
10
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 25 to 67
20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 1.4 to 1.6
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 13
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
72.3 to 80.8
Iron (Fe), % 81.3 to 86.9
0.5 to 1.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.010
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.25 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
18 to 22
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.5 to 1.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Vanadium (V), % 0 to 1.1
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5