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SAE-AISI D7 Steel vs. ASTM A387 Grade 22 Steel

Both SAE-AISI D7 steel and ASTM A387 grade 22 steel are iron alloys. They have 83% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel and the bottom bar is ASTM A387 grade 22 steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
74
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2120
480 to 600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
260
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1430
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
40
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
3.8
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
58

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 16
5.6
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 78
17 to 21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
11
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
14 to 17

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.5
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
2.0 to 2.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 76.6 to 81.9
95.1 to 96.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.3 to 0.6
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0.9 to 1.1
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.4
0

Comparable Variants