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SAE-AISI D7 Steel vs. AWS E100C-K3

Both SAE-AISI D7 steel and AWS E100C-K3 are iron alloys. They have 81% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI D7 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E100C-K3.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.29
Shear Modulus, GPa 73
73
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 800 to 2120
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
250
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1440
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1400
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 480
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 27
48
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 10
3.4
Density, g/cm3 7.6
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 11
1.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 180
23
Embodied Water, L/kg 130
53

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 14
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 25
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 29 to 78
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 25 to 48
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.4
13
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 27 to 72
23

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 2.2 to 2.5
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 11.5 to 13.5
0 to 0.15
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.35
Iron (Fe), % 76.6 to 81.9
92.6 to 98.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0 to 0.6
0.75 to 2.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.7 to 1.2
0.25 to 0.65
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0.5 to 2.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0 to 0.6
0 to 0.8
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Vanadium (V), % 3.8 to 4.4
0 to 0.030
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5