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SAE-AISI H14 Steel vs. EN 1.4310 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H14 steel and EN 1.4310 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 79% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 24 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4310 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2030
730 to 900

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1420
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1380
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
18

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
2.4
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
2.7

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
14
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
140

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 69
26 to 32
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
23 to 27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
15 to 18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0.050 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
16 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 86.5 to 89.9
66.4 to 78
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.8
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
6.0 to 9.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.1
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.045
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 2.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 5.3
0