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SAE-AISI H14 Steel vs. CC490K Brass

SAE-AISI H14 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while CC490K brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel and the bottom bar is CC490K brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.34
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
40
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2030
230

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
980
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
910
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
370
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
72
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
19

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
16
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
30
Density, g/cm3 8.1
8.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.9
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
340

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
6.8
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 69
7.3
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
9.5
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
22
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
8.2

Alloy Composition

Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.010
Antimony (Sb), % 0
0 to 0.3
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
81 to 86
Iron (Fe), % 86.5 to 89.9
0 to 0.5
Lead (Pb), % 0
3.0 to 6.0
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 2.0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.050
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0 to 0.010
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.1
Tin (Sn), % 0
2.0 to 3.5
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 5.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
7.0 to 9.5