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SAE-AISI H14 Steel vs. Grade 16 Titanium

SAE-AISI H14 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while grade 16 titanium belongs to the titanium alloys. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel and the bottom bar is grade 16 titanium.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.32
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
38
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2030
400

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
420
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
1660
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1610
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
540
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
22
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
9.2

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
3.6
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
7.2

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Density, g/cm3 8.1
4.5
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
36
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
600
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
230

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
13
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
35
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 69
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
27
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
8.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
29

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0 to 0.080
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Hydrogen (H), % 0
0 to 0.015
Iron (Fe), % 86.5 to 89.9
0 to 0.3
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.030
Oxygen (O), % 0
0 to 0.25
Palladium (Pd), % 0
0.040 to 0.080
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Titanium (Ti), % 0
98.8 to 99.96
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 5.3
0
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.4