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SAE-AISI H14 Steel vs. C68400 Brass

SAE-AISI H14 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C68400 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 23 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (8, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H14 steel and the bottom bar is C68400 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 710 to 2030
540

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 270
210
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1530
840
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
820
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 35
66
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 11
20

Electrical Properties

Electrical Conductivity: Equal Volume, % IACS 9.3
87
Electrical Conductivity: Equal Weight (Specific), % IACS 10
99

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 15
23
Density, g/cm3 8.1
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 2.7
2.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 39
47
Embodied Water, L/kg 73
320

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 69
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 44
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 9.3
21
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 24 to 68
18

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.5
Boron (B), % 0
0.0010 to 0.030
Carbon (C), % 0.35 to 0.45
0
Chromium (Cr), % 4.8 to 5.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
59 to 64
Iron (Fe), % 86.5 to 89.9
0 to 1.0
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.090
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.2 to 1.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0.030 to 0.3
Silicon (Si), % 0.8 to 1.2
1.5 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.5
Tungsten (W), % 4.0 to 5.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
28.6 to 39.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5