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SAE-AISI H19 Steel vs. EN 1.4981 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H19 steel and EN 1.4981 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 69% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H19 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4981 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 190
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 75
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1540
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1490
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 460
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 29
16
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
16

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 22
25
Density, g/cm3 8.2
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 7.5
4.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
67
Embodied Water, L/kg 110
150

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 13
22
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 24
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 68
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 22 to 43
20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 7.9
4.3
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 21 to 59
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.32 to 0.45
0.040 to 0.1
Chromium (Cr), % 4.0 to 4.8
15.5 to 17.5
Cobalt (Co), % 4.0 to 4.5
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 81.4 to 85.5
59.6 to 66.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.2 to 0.5
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0.3 to 0.55
1.6 to 2.0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
15.5 to 17.5
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.4 to 1.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.035
Silicon (Si), % 0.2 to 0.5
0.3 to 0.6
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 3.8 to 4.5
0
Vanadium (V), % 1.8 to 2.2
0