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SAE-AISI H22 Steel vs. AWS E312

Both SAE-AISI H22 steel and AWS E312 are iron alloys. They have 62% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H22 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E312.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 77
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 700 to 1920
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 250
310
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1670
1410
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1620
1360
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 28
20
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 4.9
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 73
52
Embodied Water, L/kg 72
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 21
31
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
24
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 60
18

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.3 to 0.4
0 to 0.15
Chromium (Cr), % 1.8 to 3.8
28 to 32
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 82.2 to 87.4
52.3 to 63.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0.5 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
8.0 to 10.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 10 to 11.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.25 to 0.5
0