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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. AISI 440A Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H23 steel and AISI 440A stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 87% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (9, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is AISI 440A stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
730 to 1790

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
280
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1480
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1370
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
23
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
10

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
9.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
2.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
31
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
120

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
18
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
26 to 65
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
23 to 43
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
6.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
26 to 65

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0.6 to 0.75
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
16 to 18
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
78.4 to 83.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.015
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0

Comparable Variants