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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. AWS E240

Both SAE-AISI H23 steel and AWS E240 are iron alloys. They have 76% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (1, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E240.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
77
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
770

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
290
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1390
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1350
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
14
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
3.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
42
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
22
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
28
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
3.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0 to 0.060
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
17 to 19
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.75
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
58.6 to 68.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
10.5 to 13.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.75
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.0 to 6.0
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.1 to 0.3
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0