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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. AWS E385

Both SAE-AISI H23 steel and AWS E385 are iron alloys. They have 59% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (3, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is AWS E385.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
79
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
580

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1440
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1390
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
460
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
31
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
79
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
36
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
20
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
3.6
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
15

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
19.5 to 21.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
1.2 to 2.0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
41.8 to 50.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
1.0 to 2.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
4.2 to 5.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
24 to 26
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.9
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0