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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. AWS ER90S-B9

Both SAE-AISI H23 steel and AWS ER90S-B9 are iron alloys. They have 84% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (6, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is AWS ER90S-B9.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
190
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
75
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
690

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
270
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
25
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
7.0
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
2.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
37
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
91

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
13
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
25
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
22
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
6.9
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
19

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0 to 0.040
Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0.070 to 0.13
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
8.0 to 10.5
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.2
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
84.4 to 90.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.2
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.85 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.8
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0.020 to 0.1
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.030 to 0.070
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0.15 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0.15 to 0.3
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5