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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. EN 1.4865 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H23 steel and EN 1.4865 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 53% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is EN 1.4865 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
76
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
470

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1380
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1330
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
12
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
15

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
33
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.0
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
5.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
81
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
200

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
20
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
16
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
3.1
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
11

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0.3 to 0.5
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
18 to 21
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
34.4 to 44.7
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
36 to 39
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
1.0 to 2.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0