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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. G-CoCr28 Cobalt

SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while G-CoCr28 cobalt belongs to the cobalt alloys. They have a modest 30% of their average alloy composition in common, which, by itself, doesn't mean much. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (7, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is G-CoCr28 cobalt.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.28
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
83
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
320
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1330
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1270
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
470
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
8.5
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
14

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
100
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.1
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
6.2
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
84
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
440

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
24
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
19
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
19
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
2.2
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
14

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0.050 to 0.25
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
27 to 30
Cobalt (Co), % 0
48 to 52
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
9.7 to 24.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.5
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0 to 0.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 4.0
Niobium (Nb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.040
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0