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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. C41500 Brass

SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C41500 brass belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (11, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is C41500 brass.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.33
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
42
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
340 to 560

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
200
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1030
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1010
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
380
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
120
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
18

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
30
Density, g/cm3 8.7
8.7
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
45
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.1
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
18
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
11 to 18
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
12 to 17
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
37
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
12 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
89 to 93
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
0 to 0.050
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.1
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
1.5 to 2.2
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
4.2 to 9.5
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5