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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. C67400 Bronze

SAE-AISI H23 steel belongs to the iron alloys classification, while C67400 bronze belongs to the copper alloys. There are 21 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (10, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is C67400 bronze.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
110
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.31
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
41
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
480 to 610

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
190
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
890
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
870
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
400
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
100
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
21

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
23
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
2.8
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
48
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
330

Common Calculations

Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
7.5
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
20
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
17 to 22
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
17 to 20
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
32
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
16 to 20

Alloy Composition


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Aluminum (Al), % 0
0.5 to 2.0
Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
0
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
57 to 60
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
0 to 0.35
Lead (Pb), % 0
0 to 0.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
2.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.25
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0.5 to 1.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0
Tin (Sn), % 0
0 to 0.3
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0
Zinc (Zn), % 0
31.1 to 40
Residuals, % 0
0 to 0.5