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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. S32205 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H23 steel and S32205 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 80% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is S32205 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
200
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
80
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
740

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1450
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1400
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
15
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
18
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
3.7
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
50
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
160

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
36
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
26
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
23
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
4.0
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
20

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
22 to 23
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
63.7 to 70.4
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 2.0
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.0 to 3.5
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
4.5 to 6.5
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.14 to 0.2
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 1.0
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0