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SAE-AISI H23 Steel vs. S32808 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H23 steel and S32808 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 75% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 22 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (12, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H23 steel and the bottom bar is S32808 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.28
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 80
81
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 760 to 1550
780

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 260
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1680
1470
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1630
1420
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 440
480
Thermal Conductivity, W/m-K 20
14
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
13

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 34
24
Density, g/cm3 8.7
7.9
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.9
4.0
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 110
57
Embodied Water, L/kg 120
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 32
40
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 13
14
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 24 to 49
27
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 21 to 34
24
Thermal Diffusivity, mm2/s 5.2
3.8
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 23 to 47
21

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.25 to 0.35
0 to 0.030
Chromium (Cr), % 11 to 12.8
27 to 27.9
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0
Iron (Fe), % 71.3 to 76.7
58.1 to 62.8
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 1.1
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
0.8 to 1.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
7.0 to 8.2
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0.3 to 0.4
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.030
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.6
0 to 0.5
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.010
Tungsten (W), % 11 to 12.8
2.1 to 2.5
Vanadium (V), % 0.75 to 1.3
0