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SAE-AISI H24 Steel vs. S44700 Stainless Steel

Both SAE-AISI H24 steel and S44700 stainless steel are iron alloys. They have 70% of their average alloy composition in common. There are 20 material properties with values for both materials. Properties with values for just one material (13, in this case) are not shown.

For each property being compared, the top bar is SAE-AISI H24 steel and the bottom bar is S44700 stainless steel.

Metric UnitsUS Customary Units

Mechanical Properties

Elastic (Young's, Tensile) Modulus, GPa 200
210
Poisson's Ratio 0.29
0.27
Shear Modulus, GPa 78
82
Tensile Strength: Ultimate (UTS), MPa 720 to 1990
600

Thermal Properties

Latent Heat of Fusion, J/g 240
300
Melting Completion (Liquidus), °C 1750
1460
Melting Onset (Solidus), °C 1700
1410
Specific Heat Capacity, J/kg-K 420
480
Thermal Expansion, µm/m-K 12
11

Otherwise Unclassified Properties

Base Metal Price, % relative 37
18
Density, g/cm3 9.1
7.8
Embodied Carbon, kg CO2/kg material 6.1
3.6
Embodied Energy, MJ/kg 93
49
Embodied Water, L/kg 78
180

Common Calculations

PREN (Pitting Resistance) 28
42
Stiffness to Weight: Axial, points 12
15
Stiffness to Weight: Bending, points 22
25
Strength to Weight: Axial, points 22 to 61
21
Strength to Weight: Bending, points 20 to 39
20
Thermal Shock Resistance, points 22 to 61
19

Alloy Composition

Carbon (C), % 0.42 to 0.53
0 to 0.010
Chromium (Cr), % 2.5 to 3.5
28 to 30
Copper (Cu), % 0 to 0.25
0 to 0.15
Iron (Fe), % 78 to 82.4
64.9 to 68.5
Manganese (Mn), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.3
Molybdenum (Mo), % 0
3.5 to 4.2
Nickel (Ni), % 0 to 0.3
0 to 0.15
Nitrogen (N), % 0
0 to 0.020
Phosphorus (P), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.025
Silicon (Si), % 0.15 to 0.4
0 to 0.2
Sulfur (S), % 0 to 0.030
0 to 0.020
Tungsten (W), % 14 to 16
0
Vanadium (V), % 0.4 to 0.6
0